Texas Municipal Courts Education Center (TMCEC) Level 1 Practice Exam 2026 - Free TMCEC Level 1 Practice Questions and Study Guide

In Texas, cities are split into general-law and home-rule based on population. General-law cities have 5,000 or fewer residents and operate under state law unless they opt into a charter later. Home-rule cities have more than 5,000 residents and govern themselves under a city charter. So a general-law city is defined by having fewer than 5,000 people. The option that states less than 5,000 matches that definition. The idea of a general-law city with a home-rule charter doesn’t fit the usual classification, since adopting a charter would make it a home-rule city, which requires more than 5,000 residents.